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1970 AMC Gremlin

CarBrandLogos archive · AMC · 1970

AMCGremlin

America's first subcompact, created by sawing the back off a Hornet.

Discover the story

Photo: Gerry Dincher from Hope Mills, NC · CC BY-SA 2.0

A defining chapter in AMC history.

Explore the ideas, engineering and context that shaped the AMC Gremlin, then continue into its specifications and place in the marque's lineage.

1971 AMI Rambler Gremlin Ann MD driver

01

Origins

AMC could not afford to develop a small car from scratch, so designer Dick Teague famously sketched the solution on an airsickness bag: cut the Hornet off behind the doors and close it with a chopped Kammback tail. The Gremlin appeared on 1 April 1970 — the date was deliberate — beating the Chevrolet Vega and Ford Pinto to market by months and giving America its first home-grown subcompact. The proportions were odd, the rear seat cramped, and the ride choppy, but the car was cheap, sturdy, and powered by proven sixes rather than the fragile new engines its rivals gambled on. AMC even offered a V8. Around 670,000 were built through 1978, and the car's very oddness has made it an icon of its decade — mocked at the time, remembered with affection.

1971 AMI Rambler Gremlin Ann MD driver · CZmarlin — Christopher Ziemnowicz, releases all rights but a photo credit would be appreciated if this image is used anywhere other than Wikipedia. Please leave a note at Wikipedia here. Thank you! · CC BY-SA 3.0

The facts that define it.

Produced

1970–1978

Units built

671,475

Engine

1984 cc Volkswagen

Designer

Bob Nixon
1971 AMI Rambler Gremlin Ann MD openal

The Gremlin, in detail.

Production
1970–1978 (US) ; 1974–1983 (Mexico) ; 671,475 produced
Class
Subcompact
Body style
2-door Sedan (automobile); sedan ; 2-door hatchback
Layout
FR layout
Engine
1984 cc Volkswagen; VW List of discontinued Volkswagen Group petrol engines#EA831; EA831 Straight-four engine; I4 ; 199 CID AMC Straight-6 engine; AMC I6 ; 232 CID AMC I6 ; 258 CID AMC I6 ; 304 CID AMC V8 engine; AMC V8
Transmission
3- or 4-speed Borg-Warner Manual transmission; manual ; 3-speed manual w/ Laycock de Normanville Overdrive (mechanics); overdrive ; 3-speed Borg-Warner automatic (1970–1971) ; 3-speed Chrysler TorqueFlite Automatic trans
Designer
Bob Nixon ; Dick Teague
Assembly
United States: Kenosha, Wisconsin (Kenosha Engine; Kenosha Assembly); Canada: Brampton; Brampton, Ontario (Brampton Assembly); Mexico: Mexico City (Vehículos Automotores Mexicanos; VAM)
Manufacturer
American Motors Corporation