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2005 Bugatti Veyron

CarBrandLogos archive · Bugatti · 2005

BugattiVeyron

Volkswagen spent a fortune to prove a road car could pass 400 km/h. It did.

Discover the story

Photo: M 93 · CC BY-SA 3.0 de

A defining chapter in Bugatti history.

Explore the ideas, engineering and context that shaped the Bugatti Veyron, then continue into its specifications and place in the marque's lineage.

Bugatti Veyron Vitesse SE

01

The impossible brief

Ferdinand Piëch set the brief and then refused to move from it: 1,001 metric horsepower, 400 km/h, and a car that could be driven to the opera in comfort. Volkswagen's engineers spent years discovering how hard each of those was, and harder still in combination — the project was announced in the late 1990s and did not reach customers until 2005 because the physics kept objecting. The engine that resulted was two narrow-angle VR8s joined on a common crankshaft to make a 7,993 cc W16, force-fed by four turbochargers and cooled by ten radiators. Behind it sat a seven-speed Ricardo dual-clutch gearbox, at the time the strongest of its kind fitted to any road car, driving all four wheels because no two tyres could have taken the load.

Bugatti Veyron Vitesse SE · PerttuTorvinen · CC BY-SA 3.0

Blue Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse AKA Bleugatti

02

Physics, negotiated

Everything else followed from the problem of managing that output. Above roughly 220 km/h the car lowered itself and raised a rear wing; to reach the top speed the driver had to stop, insert a second key, and let the system settle the body flat and close the front diffusers. Tyres were developed specifically for the car and survive only minutes at maximum velocity, which is academic, because the fuel goes first. Carbon-ceramic brakes were assisted by the wing standing upright as an airbrake. Jozef Kabaň's body was deliberately unaggressive — compact, rounded, with a two-tone treatment recalling pre-war Bugattis — at a moment when every rival was competing on drama. Inside there was leather, milled aluminium and almost no screens, on the argument that a car this expensive should not date like a phone.

Blue Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse AKA Bleugatti · Axion23 · CC BY 2.0

Bugatti Legends Editions

03

A statement in engineering

It is widely believed Volkswagen lost money on every one, and that this was understood and accepted: the Veyron was an engineering demonstration paid for out of group profits and a standing advertisement for what its component businesses could do. 450 were built at Molsheim between 2005 and 2015 — 252 of the original 16.4 coupé, 58 Grand Sport targas, 48 Super Sports and 92 Grand Sport Vitesses. The Super Sport took the production car speed record outright, and the open Vitesse took it for roofless cars.

Bugatti Legends Editions · Axion23 · CC BY 2.0

04

The benchmark endures

What the Veyron actually achieved was a reset. Before it, extreme performance came bundled with heat, noise, poor visibility and a punishing service schedule. Afterwards, buyers expected a car that would run past 400 km/h and then idle through a city in air-conditioned silence with a warranty behind it. Every hypercar since has been built in the space it opened, including its own successor, the Chiron.

The facts that define it.

0–100 km/h

2.5sec

Power output

1,001PS

Top speed

407km/h

Displacement

7,993cm³

Performance figures: Bugatti Automobiles

Blue Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse AKA Bleugatti

The Veyron, in detail.

Production
2005–2015 (450 produced) ; 2005–2011 (Veyron 16.4; 252 produced) ; 2009–2015 (Grand Sport; 58 produced) ; 2010–2011 (Super Sport; 48 produced) ; 2012–2015 (Grand Sport Vitesse; 92 produced) ; predecessor = Bugatti EB 110
Class
Sports car (S)
Body style
2-door coupé (16.4, Super Sport) ; 2-door targa top (Grand Sport, Grand Sport Vitesse)
Layout
Mid-engine, all-wheel drive
Engine
7993 cc quad-turbocharged Volkswagen W16
Transmission
7-speed Ricardo dual-clutch automatic
Designer
Jozef Kabaň
Assembly
France: Alsace, Molsheim
Manufacturer
Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S.

A chapter between icons.