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1984 Merkur XR4Ti

CarBrandLogos archive · Merkur · 1984

MerkurXR4Ti

Ford's Sierra crosses the Atlantic — and discovers America can't pronounce it.

Discover the story

Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Drdisque assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5

A defining chapter in Merkur history.

Explore the ideas, engineering and context that shaped the Merkur XR4Ti, then continue into its specifications and place in the marque's lineage.

Merkur XR4Ti GTO rear

01

Origins

The Merkur XR4Ti of 1984 was Bob Lutz's attempt to sell Ford of Europe's Sierra XR4i to America: German-built, rebadged under a new marque (pronounced 'mare-COOR', a battle lost immediately), and powered — unlike the European V6 — by the turbocharged 2.3-litre four from the Thunderbird Turbo Coupe. Sold through Lincoln-Mercury dealers, it offered European chassis manners, a distinctive biplane rear spoiler and hot-hatch pace in a market that did not know where to file it. Dealers accustomed to Town Cars struggled; the strong Deutschmark squeezed prices upward yearly; and around 42,000 were sold before the plug was pulled in 1989. Racing success in Trans-Am polished the legend after the fact. It was a good car mismarketed — the definitive cult Ford of its decade.

Merkur XR4Ti GTO rear · The359 · CC BY-SA 4.0

The facts that define it.

Engine

2.3 L turbocharged Lima I4

Designer

Uwe Bahnsen

Body

3-door hatchback
Merkur XR4Ti

The XR4Ti, in detail.

Production
1984–1989
Class
Compact car
Body style
3-door hatchback
Layout
Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive
Engine
2.3 L turbocharged Lima I4
Transmission
5-speed T-9 manual; 3-speed C3 automatic
Designer
Uwe Bahnsen; Patrick le Quément
Assembly
Germany: Rheine (Karmann)
Manufacturer
Ford of Europe