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Royalty

Queen Elizabeth II

Monarch of the United Kingdom · United Kingdom · 1926–2022

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Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II — Donald McKague · Public domain

Elizabeth II was that rare head of state who drove herself. Trained as a mechanic and driver in the Auxiliary Territorial Service during the Second World War, she kept driving Land Rovers around Balmoral and Sandringham into her nineties, famously without a licence — the document is issued in the monarch's own name. The official fleet was a different matter: Rolls-Royce Phantom IVs built only for royalty, Daimler limousines, and the Bentley State Limousine commissioned for her Golden Jubilee.

The cars

A Land Rover Defender (One Ten) — an example of the model
A Land Rover Defender (One Ten) — an example of the modelOSX · Public domain
Land Rover logo

Land Rover

Drove Land Rovers herself at Balmoral and Sandringham for decades

See the Defender (One Ten)
The Bentley State Limousine built for the Golden Jubilee
The Bentley State Limousine built for the Golden JubileeS. Foskett · CC BY-SA 3.0
Bentley logo

Bentley2002

The Bentley State Limousine, built as a Golden Jubilee gift

A Rolls-Royce Phantom IV — an example of the model
A Rolls-Royce Phantom IV — an example of the modelUsien · CC BY-SA 3.0
Rolls-Royce logo

Rolls-Royce1950

Phantom IV — only 18 built, reserved for royalty and heads of state

A Daimler DS420 — an example of the model
A Daimler DS420 — an example of the modelDave Hitchborne · CC BY-SA 2.0
Daimler logo

Daimler

Daimler limousines served the royal household for much of the 20th century

See the DS420
A Vauxhall Velox of the late 1940s — an example of the period
A Vauxhall Velox of the late 1940s — an example of the periodCharles01 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Vauxhall logo

Vauxhall

Learned to drive on wartime vehicles as a mechanic in the ATS

Restricted to vehicles documented in public record — museum holdings, published auctions, official fleets and the owner's own public statements. Speculative or unverified claims are excluded.

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