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1968 Daimler DS420

CarBrandLogos archive · Daimler · 1968

DaimlerDS420

Britain's default state limousine for a quarter of a century.

Discover the story

Photo: Dave Hitchborne · CC BY-SA 2.0

A defining chapter in Daimler history.

Explore the ideas, engineering and context that shaped the Daimler DS420, then continue into its specifications and place in the marque's lineage.

Pall Mall London

01

Origins

When Jaguar consolidated its limousine business it needed one car to replace both the Daimler DR450 and the Vanden Plas Princess. The DS420 was built for that job: a long-wheelbase chassis derived from the Jaguar 420G floorpan, stretched and reinforced, carrying formal coachwork with a division, occasional seats and space to enter wearing a hat.

Pall Mall London · Klaus D. Peter, Wiehl, Germany · CC BY 3.0 de

Daimler DS420 Limousine rear

02

Design and engineering

Power came from Jaguar's 4,235 cc XK straight-six through a three-speed automatic — Borg-Warner units at first, later a GM Turbo-Hydramatic 400. Nobody bought one for acceleration. What mattered was the ride, the silence and the presence, and the fact that bodies could be delivered as bare chassis to hearse and ambulance builders, of which 903 were.

Daimler DS420 Limousine rear · MIKI Yoshihito · CC BY 2.0

Royal car NGN2 at Liverpool - scan01

03

In production

Just over four thousand limousines were built between 1968 and 1992, at Kingsbury and then Coventry. They served royal households, embassies, mayoral fleets and, in enormous numbers, wedding and funeral firms. No direct successor followed: by 1992 the market for a bespoke British limousine had been taken over by stretched Mercedes-Benzes and the occasional armoured Jaguar.

Royal car NGN2 at Liverpool - scan01 · Rept0n1x · CC BY-SA 3.0

The facts that define it.

Produced

1968–1992

Engine

4235 cc Jaguar XK straight-six

Body

Limousine
Daimler DS420 Limousine rear

The DS420, in detail.

Production
1968–1992; 4,141 (limousines); & 903 (chassis only)
Class
Luxury car
Body style
Limousine
Engine
4235 cc Jaguar XK straight-six
Transmission
3-speed automatic:; • BorgWarner Model 8; • BorgWarner Model 12; • GM Turbo-Hydramatic 400
Assembly
United Kingdom: Kingsbury, England (1968–1979); United Kingdom: Coventry, England (from 1979)
Manufacturer
The Jaguar Company Limited (Jaguar Cars)