Skip to content
CARBRANDLOGOS
1971 ZIL-117

CarBrandLogos archive · ZIL · 1971

ZILZIL-117

The ZIL-117 — the short-wheelbase ZIL for driving oneself.

Discover the story

Photo: Alexxx1979 · CC BY-SA 4.0

A defining chapter in ZIL history.

Explore the ideas, engineering and context that shaped the ZIL-117, then continue into its specifications and place in the marque's lineage.

Zil 117 Radon 1 43 scale

01

Origins

The ZIL-117 of 1971 offered the nomenklatura something unprecedented: a ZIL for the open road — a short-wheelbase five-seat version of the 114 limousine, quicker and almost agile, reputedly favoured by Brezhnev when he wanted the wheel himself, to his security detail's documented despair. The same hand assembly and seven-litre V8 applied to a car with sporting pretensions by armoured-state standards; a two-door version existed in numbers best counted on one hand. The 117's existence documents a human truth inside the apparatus: even general secretaries wanted, occasionally, simply to drive — and the state built them a car for the urge, in secret, to the usual unrepeatable perfection. The security detail's despair, one suspects, was part of the pleasure.

Zil 117 Radon 1 43 scale · Maxzden · CC BY-SA 3.0

The facts that define it.

Engine

7.0L ZIL-114 V8

Body

4-door sedan
Museum of automotive technology UMMC - 2

The ZIL-117, in detail.

Production
1971–1979; 50 built
Class
Luxury car
Body style
4-door sedan; 2-door convertible; 4-door convertible
Layout
FR layout
Engine
7.0L ZIL-114 V8
Transmission
2-speed automaticor 3-speed automatic (offered from April 1975)
Assembly
Soviet Union: Moscow (Likhachov Plant)
Manufacturer
Zavod Imeni Likhacheva